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05.23.04
Seattle Central Library

1000 Fourth Ave. Seattle, Washington


Landmark architectural projects often require special luminaires and mounting systems to compliment a successful design. The Seattle Central Library by Rem Koolhaas is one example. Massive, diamond-patterned curtain walls slope inward or outward on the library’s upper floors, creating a challenging environment for providing quality ambient, task and book stack illumination. Below are some specific design challenges and their solutions.

Writer’s Room
The Writers Room, tucked into a corner on the 10th floor, is sectioned off from the rest of the level by partial walls. BFL292 fluorescent T5, remote ballast display fixtures are used to illuminate this ceiling-less space. The luminaires project from the walls 14” using our BAM series arm mount kits. Slender aluminum tubes cantilever the fixtures from simple, circular cover plates fastened to recessed junction boxes. End cap-mounted couplers allow the BFL292 to rotate for the purpose of aiming. Additionally, the couplers serve to join individual fixture housings together, forming slim, minimal rods of illumination. A notable custom element of the lighting system is the machined L-shaped coupler that joins two runs together to create an inside corner, continuing the elegant look of the fixture from one wall to the next.

Map Collection

Like the Writers Room, the map collection room has partial walls and no conventional ceiling for mounting luminaires. Again, arm mounted BFL292s provide illumination onto the walls and into the space. The deep, flat file cabinets were challenging to illuminate. In order to view the contents of the fully extended drawers, the fixture housings needed to be located forty-two inches from the wall. To ensure stability of the severely cantilevered fixture run, auxiliary cables were adapted to the mounting tubes. Adjustable cable gliders pivot on custom machined tabs which are welded to 1/2” diameter arms. A 1/16” diameter aircraft cable ties the assembly back to a slope-compensating coupler mounted to the wall. The clever support system effectively places the fixtures exactly where they are needed and enables library patrons to view the map collection in bright, diffuse light.

Book Stack Lighting
The library book stack illumination received just as much attention to detail as the rest of the lighting. The design concept called for a minimal looking lighting system that did not appear “tacked” on to the custom metal and acrylic shelving units. Three foot long BFL292 fixtures, fitted with standard output T5 lamps, join at the mounting tube couplers to form runs up to twenty-four feet in length. The mounting tubes fasten to a horizontal support. The book stacks’ open-form structure and translucent acrylic panels leave little space to conceal electrical wiring. To minimize the potential clutter of remote ballast housings as well as associated electrical components, a special system was developed. Custom ballast housings recess completely into the mounting channel. The fixture’s electrical leads pass through the mounting arm and channel, directly into the ballast housing. Primary wiring routs through the housings to maintain a clean look. All the lighting components including the fixtures, arms, ballasts and the mounting hardware are powder coated to match the shelving finish. The result is a sleek lighting system that appears fully integrated with the book stacks.

The Seattle Central Library is a unique and dynamic building. To fulfill the demands of such high design, the lighting must also be exceptional. Through ingenuity and the ability to work closely with the design team, Bartco Lighting produced distinctive luminaires that complement the architecture and enhance the design of this fantastic public space.


 

Read more articles on the Seattle Central Library:
Architecture  |  Architectural Lighting  |  Architectural Record   |  Seattle Public Library

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